diff --git a/Dockerfile.buildagent b/Dockerfile.buildagent
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8bafac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Dockerfile.buildagent
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# 使用 JDK 8 作为构建环境
+FROM openjdk:8-jdk
+
+# 安装 Maven
+RUN apt update && \
+    apt install -y maven && \
+    mvn --version
+
+# 安装 Git（用于代码拉取）
+RUN apt install -y git
+
+# 设置工作目录
+WORKDIR /home/jenkins/workspace
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Jenkinsfile b/Jenkinsfile
index 5083099..f71e395 100644
--- a/Jenkinsfile
+++ b/Jenkinsfile
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 pipeline {
-    agent any
+    agent {
+        dockerfile {
+            // 使用当前目录下的 Dockerfile.buildagent
+            filename "Dockerfile.buildagent"
+            // 可选：构建时添加标签
+            label "maven-jdk8"
+        }
     tools {
         maven 'M3'  // 必须在 Jenkins → Manage Jenkins → Global Tool Configuration 中配置过
     }